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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 2 Nov 2022, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Afghan Women Protest for Right to Education, Employment in Kabul

New Age Islam News Bureau

02 November 2022 

• Saudi university organizes cultural and scientific forum for women

• Erdogan says can put Turkey headscarf reform to referendum if needed

• US woman who led female Daesh battalion gets 20 years in prison

• Lebanese Muslim Association in Sydney facing calls to allow women to become members

• Woman causes a disability to another over a financial dispute

• Saudi Health Council, women’s health association sign MoU boosting collaboration

• Kuwait: Expat woman reported absconding 11 years ago finally arrested

• Video Shows Taliban Official Beating Female Students Outside Afghan University

• MoI Hires Back Former Female Police Officers

• Parents of Iranian woman killed during protests ‘harassed by security forces’

• Iraq: Mother-in-law, husband set fire to pregnant woman after dispute over cleaning fish

• Turkish woven carpets adorn Japanese homes

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL: https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/afghan-women-protest-kabul/d/128324

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Afghan Women Protest for Right to Education, Employment in Kabul

By ArifAhmadi

01 Nov 2022

Marghalare, a former employee of the Ministry of Interior, including a group of Afghan women, protest for rights to education and work in Kabul, on October 31, 2022.

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Kabul, Afghanistan – A group of Afghan women staged a protest in Kabul to express their concerns over the ongoing ban on female students, according to sources, after repeated calls by the international community to reopen girls’ schools above sixth grade.

Last month, Heather Barr, Associate Director of the Women’s Rights Division at Human Rights Watch, dubbed Afghanistan the “only country on the planet” to deny girls access to education, warning the devastating impact of the Taliban action.

Protesters called on the Islamic Emirate leadership to lift the ban on girls’ education, allowing them to take an equal share of employment opportunities.

“The document that we have in our hands is useless because all of us are at home and do not have any jobs,” said Shokorya, a protester, as TOLOnews quoted.

“If they don’t address our problems we will continue our struggle,” said Arezo, another protester.

While a majority of female employees lost their jobs since the beginning of Taliban rule, a former employee of the Ministry of Interior Marghalare said she lost her job, facing economic challenges to raise her family.

“We call on the United Nations and the international community to pay attention to us and save women from these violations of their rights,” said Marghalare, who worked at the Ministry as the head of the gender department, according to the local media.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Economy said that efforts are underway to provide work opportunities for women in the country.

“Specialists and elites play an important role in the development, advancement and progress of the country, and, in this regard, our policy is to support businesswomen and experts,” said Abdul LatifNazari, Deputy Minister of Economy.

On August 15, 2021, the Taliban took control of Afghanistan, rolling back women’s rights advances and media freedom – the foremost achievements of the post-2001 reconstruction efforts on gender equality and freedom of speech.

After the Taliban imposed a ban in September of 2021, it has been 389 days that girls in Afghanistan are restricted from attending secondary schools despite international calls for reconsideration.

Last month, Heather Barr, Associate Director of the Women’s Rights Division at Human Rights Watch, dubs Afghanistan the “only country on the planet” to deny girls access to education, warning the devastating impact of the Taliban action.

“This is absolutely a shameful situation which makes Afghanistan the only country on the planet which systematically denies girls access to education because of gender,” she added. “This is going to have a devastating impact.”

But the deputy spokesman of the Islamic Emirate said efforts are continuing to reopen schools for girls above grade six. He, however, did not provide further details on the matter.

“On this issue, officials of the Islamic Emirate have explained it to you and that is enough for now,” said BillaKarimi, Deputy Spokesman for the Islamic Emirate.

In March, the Islamic Emirate on a formal decree banned female students of grade six and above from attending classes in schools throughout the country.

The decision by the group has triggered a backlash among international communities and the United Nations, including foreign ministries of Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the United Kingdom, and the U.S., urging for immediate reconsideration of girls’ education.

Source: Khaama Press

https://www.khaama.com/afghan-women-protest-for-right-to-education-employment-in-kabul/

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Saudi university organizes cultural and scientific forum for women

November 01, 2022

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University. (Courtesy: PNU)

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JEDDAH: The Princess NourahBintAbdulrahman University in Riyadh is organizing the third cultural and scientific forum for female students in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries.

The event takes place from Nov. 6-8 in the university’s conference hall and aims to strengthen relations, promote cooperation and help in the exchange of knowledge for those participating.

The forum features competitions in several fields such as the Qur’an, Hadith, literature, arts, calligraphy, scientific research, innovation and artificial intelligence.

Dean of female student affairs at the university, Munira Al-Muqrin, said the forum would work to “achieve the future visions of the Arab Gulf region by supporting young talents, highlighting the diverse talents of young women in the cultural and scientific fields, and strengthening their relationship with their colleagues in the same specializations.”

Meanwhile, nominations for the Princess Nourah Prize for Women’s Excellence can be made until Jan. 15, 2023.

Inas Al-Issa, the president of the university and chair of the prize’s supreme committee, said: “The Princess Nourah Prize for Women’s Excellence is a media and social platform for creativity.

“Each year it highlights the achievements of Saudi women in all fields, honors their efforts and celebrates their excellence. It also encourages Saudi women to succeed, maximize their creativity and contribute to this country’s development and advancement.”

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2192106/saudi-arabia

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US woman who led female Daesh battalion gets 20 years in prison

November 01, 2022

Allison Fluke-Ekren occupied a senior position within Daesh. (Alexandria Sheriff’s Office)

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ALEXANDRIA, United States: An American woman who joined Daesh in Syria, leading an all-female military battalion, was sentenced to 20 years in prison by a US court Tuesday.

Allison Fluke-Ekren, 42, who grew up on a farm in Kansas, was sentenced in federal court in Alexandria, Virginia, after pleading guilty to providing material support to a terrorist organization.

Prosecutors told the court that for more than eight years, Fluke-Ekren “committed terrorist acts on behalf of three foreign terrorist organizations across war zones in Libya, Iraq, and Syria,” including training other women and young girls to undertake attacks for Daesh.

Fluke Ekren “in effect became the empress of Daesh,” said US attorney Raj Parekh. “She brainwashed young girls and trained them to kill,” he said.

The sentencing stage of her case included dramatic, anonymous testimony from one of her sons about years of abuse inflicted on him and his siblings.

“My mother is a monster without love for her children, without an excuse for her actions,” said the son. “She has the blood, pain, and suffering of all of her children on her hands.”

Fluke-Ekren is the rare American woman who occupied a senior position in the ranks of the now defunct Daesh Caliphate.

Born Allison Brooks, she grew up in a “loving and stable home” in Overbrook, Kansas, and was considered a “gifted” student, the US attorney said.

After leaving her first husband, Fluke-Ekren attended the University of Kansas, where she married a fellow student named VolkanEkren and became a Muslim. She later earned a teaching certificate from a college in Indiana.

They had five children together and adopted another after the child’s parents were killed as suicide bombers in Syria.

In 2008, the family moved to Egypt and in 2011 to Libya where, the US attorney said, “Fluke-Ekren’s dogged pursuit to obtain positions of power and influence to train young women in extremist ideology and violence began.”

They were in Benghazi in September 2012 when the militant group Ansar Al-Sharia attacked the US mission and CIA office there, killing the US ambassador and three other Americans.

Fluke-Ekren, a fluent Arabic speaker, assisted Ansar Al-Sharia by “reviewing and summarizing the contents of stolen US government documents.”

The family left Libya in late 2012 or early 2013 and moved around between Iraq, Turkey and Syria, becoming deeply involved with Daesh and living in the group’s Mosul stronghold for a time.

After Fluke-Ekren’s husband — the leader of a Daesh sniper unit — was killed in 2015 she forced their 13-year-old daughter to marry a Daesh fighter, according to the US attorney.

She married three more times, including to a Daesh military leader who was responsible for the defense of Raqqa in 2017.

In 2017, Fluke-Ekren became the leader of a battalion of female Daesh members called “KhatibaNusaybah,” which provided military training to more than 100 women and girls, according to the US attorney.

“During training sessions, Fluke-Ekren instructed the women and young girls on the use of AK-47 assault rifles, grenades, and explosive suicide belts,” Parekh said.

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2192071/middle-east

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Lebanese Muslim Association in Sydney facing calls to allow women to become members

By Rosemary Bolger

November 01, 2022

The LMA, which runs the Lakemba Mosque, is under pressure to allow women to become members. (ABC Radio Sydney: John Donegan)

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Muslim women are calling for a greater say running the Lebanese Muslim Association, accusing the influential New South Wales body of ignoring women's concerns.

While women can work for the organisation, they are excluded from being members and holding board positions.

The LMA is the caretaker for Lakemba Mosque in Western Sydney, one of the biggest mosques in Australia, and claims to have more than 1,000 members.

According to the constitution, written in 1961, members must be males over the age of 18, Muslim and of Lebanese heritage.

A petition signed by more than 300 people calls on the LMA board to ask members to vote on an amendment to allow women and Muslim people of diverse cultures to join.

"The LMA constitution is so old it was typed on a typewriter," the petition states.

YashKammoun, who worked at the LMA for four years before resigning in February, told ABC Radio Sydney change is overdue.

"The issues that are kind of associated with women, the men are making those decisions, not women, and women don't have the voice to make those decisions, and that's what we're trying to change."

She cited the board's decision to allow only men to return to Lakemba mosque when it reopened after the COVID shutdown with capacity restrictions. Women were excluded as men took over the mosque's women's section.

"I sent an email saying, 'This is not OK. Women still have the right to come in and worship, even if it's at a reduced capacity.' And I didn't even get a response," she said.

MsKammoun expected women to receive criticism for supporting the petition.

"I think it's very brave and courageous for these women, because I tell you, they will be receiving some backlash from this," she told Breakfast presenter James Valentine.

LMA says female staff make 'invaluable contribution'

The petition comes ahead of the election of board members at its annual general meeting next month, with women calling on members to vote out current leaders if they do not act.

"We need to start this conversation," MsKammoun said.

LMA secretary GamelKheir said that the LMA was a "community-based religious organisation" that was "formed and practices its religious principles, in our instance Islam".

"Our incorporation provides a structure for members to determine any matters proposed."

He said 80 per cent of its more than 40 employees were women, including some in senior leadership positions.

"It is their invaluable contribution to which we remain indebted, that delivers vital culturally appropriate programs and services to our children, women and families [women's shelter, child minding/parental programs, education, food/essentials to name only a few]."

MsKammoun disputed MrKheir's statement, saying it was important to separate culture and religion.

"A lot of the times, Muslim men conflate culture with religion. So culturally, they might not want Muslim women to be in places of leadership, but Islam as a religion elevates the woman."

Source: ABC

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-02/lebanese-muslim-association-urged-to-give-women-a-voice-members/101607286

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Woman causes a disability to another over a financial dispute

November 01, 2022

The Dubai Criminal Court sentenced an Arab woman to one year in prison to be followed by deportation for causing a permanent disability estimated at 10 per cent to a compatriot woman during a financial dispute.

The case dates back to February last year, when an Arab woman filed a report stating that she had been assaulted by her roommate.

She explained that a dispute arose between her and the accused, as the latter started insulting and assaulting her.

In interrogation, the plaintiff said that she had been surprised by the accused assaulting her with both hands, pulling her by her hair, dropping her to the ground and punching her continuously with both hands on her face, nose, lips and various parts of her body.

This led to many injuries, including a deformity in her lips, a broken cartilage in her nose and bruises on her body and back.

According to the forensic doctor’s report, the victim sustained several injuries in the face, a deformation in the face and a deviation in the nasal septum. She sustained a permanent disability estimated at 10 per cent, which rendered her unable to perform her work for a period of more than 20 days.

For her part, the accused admitted assaulting the victim due to a financial dispute between them, affirming that she did not intend to cause a permanent disability to the victim, who waived her personal right.

Source:GulfToday

https://www.gulftoday.ae/news/2022/11/01/woman-causes-a-disability-to-another-over-a-financial-dispute

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Saudi Health Council, women’s health association sign MoU boosting collaboration

October 31, 2022

The Saudi Health Council establish regulations that ensure coordination among health stakeholders to enhance health care. (SPA)

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RIYADH: The Saudi Health Council and the Rufaida Association for Women’s Health signed a memorandum of understanding to collaborate in studies and research related to women’s health and the formulation and evaluation of policies and strategies, the Saudi News Agency reported.

The MoU was signed by Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of the Rufaida Association for Women’s Health Princess Moudhibint Khalid bin Abdulaziz and Saudi Health Council Secretary-General Dr. Nahar bin Mazki Al-Azmi.

Princess Moudhi emphasized the importance of the memorandum, which stipulates collaboration in training health staff, organizing workshops, launching awareness campaigns and conducting research.

She added that the road to supporting women’s health and raising awareness on issues related to it is long and that achieving goals necessitates collaboration among institutions with similar visions.

Al-Azmi likewise noted the significance of collaborating with key players in the field of women’s health, including on projects that contribute to the devising and implementation of policies that will benefit health sectors throughout the Kingdom.

Source: Arab News

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2191386/saudi-arabia

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Kuwait: Expat woman reported absconding 11 years ago finally arrested

November 02, 2022 12:08

TawfiqNasrallah

Dubai: An expat woman, who was reported absconding 11 years ago in Kuwait, has been finally arrested, local media reported.

The woman, who was staying in the country illegally for the past 11 years, has been arrested in Al Mubarakiya market. She was arrested during a security campaign launched to arrest illegal residents.

The campaign also resulted in the arrest of 16 expats who have been impersonating women in a health institute to offer massage services and immoral acts for as much as KD20.

The violators, who were referred to competent authorities, will be deported from Kuwait after the completion of investigation.

Source:GulfNews

https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/kuwait/kuwait-expat-woman-reported-absconding-11-years-ago-finally-arrested-1.91675668

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Video Shows Taliban Official Beating Female Students Outside Afghan University

November 02, 2022

Shocking footage has emerged from Afghanistan that shows a Taliban official beating female students who were protesting their right to education after being denied entry to a university for not wearing burqa. A report in Independent said that the official who is seen using a whip on the students belonged to the Ministry of Vice and Virtue of the Taliban government. The incident took place outside the gates of Badakhshan University in northeastern Afghanistan on Sunday, the outlet further said in its report.

The video shows a Taliban government official chasing the students, forcing them to disperse. The dozens of students were banging on the gates of the university for the authorities to allow them to enter.

Since taking over the reins in August last year, Taliban has put severe restrictions on women's freedom of movement, speech, expression, work opportunities, and attire. They have also barred girls from attending school from sixth grade.

The Taliban's Ministry of Vice and Virtue has prescribed a proper attire for women in public - either a niqab (a veils covering the head and face but not the eyes) or burqa. But the women have been protesting against this order, chanting slogans of "access to education".

NaqibullahQazizada, the president of the university, said that the terror outfit's violence and unlawful conduct toward the students will be taken care of and the student's request would be realised, according to Khamma Press.

According to Human Rights Watch, the Taliban response was brutal from the beginning, beating protesters, disrupting protests, and detaining and torturing journalists covering the demonstrations. The Taliban also banned unauthorised protests.

Notably, the situation of human rights in Afghanistan has worsened since the collapse of the Afghan government and the Taliban's return to power in August last year.

Last week, citing a report by Gallup's Law and Order Index, the local media said that has been ranked as the "least secure" country in the world.

The survey evaluated around 120 countries based on the safety and security of the country's citizens.

Source:NDTV

https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/video-shows-taliban-official-beating-female-students-outside-afghan-university-3482043

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MoI Hires Back Former Female Police Officers

November 02, 2022

The Ministry of Interior Affairs has begun hiring female employees who worked for the previous government, the ministry spokesman said.

"We are trying to hire policewomen that have practical experience in this area, "said Abdul NafayTakor, a spokesman for the Interior Ministry.

The Ministry of Interior Affairs yesterday published a video of female employees and said that nearly one hundred former police officers have been rehired as a policewomen in this ministry.

Khadijih has been hired as policewoman and said that she is trained to provide security.

"We learned some lessons that are very useful and now we are ready for defense," said Khadijih, a policewoman.

"We called those women who were working officially before to come and join us, there is no threat to them," said Zahrah, a policewoman.

Some political analysts believe that hiring women as police will have a positive impact in providing security in our society.

"Having women in official and civil and military institutions is important and necessary," said AssdullahNadim, a military expert.

"The presence of professional and trained female police in the security sector and in providing security and reducing crimes is an urgent need," said SadiqShinwari, a military expert.

In the previous government, more than 4,000 policewomen worked in various sections to provide security across the country.

Source:ToloNews

https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-180553

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Parents of Iranian woman killed during protests ‘harassed by security forces’

Maryam Foumani and Patrick Wintour

Wed 2 Nov 2022

The parents of an Iranian woman who died after being shot while filming protests in her home town have been subjected to a sustained harassment campaign by security forces, a relative has told the Guardian.

GhazalehChalabi, 33, was shot in the head in Amol on 27 September. A commemoration to mark the 40th day since her death – the end of the traditional mourning period in Islam – will be held on Thursday.

Her death was particularly shocking because footage of the protests that she was making on her phone at the time she was shot was conserved and uploaded on social media. Her last words were: “Do not be afraid, do not be afraid.”

An aunt of Chalabi said in an interview that her niece had spent five days in a coma before she died. “She was shot from the front,” the relative said. “There was a small hole in her forehead. The bullet came out from behind her head so that the back of her head had a hole the size of a tangerine.”

The aunt said that while Chalabi was in a coma her parents were repeatedly harassed by security forces who threatened to withhold her body and bury her in an unknown location “if they made a noise”. Security forces also threatened to take retaliatory action against Chalabi’s brother if the parents spoke out and even rejected Chalabi’s wish for her organs to be donated because it would make her seem a martyr, she said.

The threats are typical of the intimidation tactics used by the security services to try to suppress the protests that have gripped the country for weeks since the death in police custody on 16 September of MahsaAmini.

The protests have posed one of the boldest challenges to Iran’s clerical leaders in decades, gaining increasing traction and frustrating authorities who have tried to put the blame on Iran’s foreign enemies and their “agents” for the unrest, a narrative that few Iranians believe.

Security services have unleashed a fierce crackdown: at least 253 people have been killed, including 34 Iranians under 18, according to one human rights organisation, and several thousand people have been arrested, many taken to special detention centres run by the feared Revolutionary Guards.

On Tuesday university students pressed ahead with sit-down strikes in support of some of the protests, ignoring harsh warnings by elite security forces and a bloody crackdown.

Chalabi’s aunt said her niece had not been a regular participant in rallies and protests before Amini’s death, “but after … she could not be silent”.

On the night of her death, her aunt said, there was a fire in front of the governor’s building.

“Only a few minutes had passed since the fire began when the first aerial shots were fired. Then they [the security forces] started to shoot directly at people,” the aunt said. “Some witnesses told us that she was shot from the roof of the governor’s building. A bullet hit Ghazaleh’s forehead, and she immediately fell to the ground.

“According to a trusted doctor, three or four more people were shot in Amol and died immediately that night. The same night, 300 to 350 people were arrested.

“Many people witnessed the moment when Ghazaleh was shot.”

Some protesters have called on western governments to apply sanctions to the chiefs of police in provincial towns where verifiable killings have occurred. The value of sanctions such as asset freezes and travel bans is disputed since many Iranian security officials have no assets abroad and no intention of travelling to the west.

Chalabi, who had a bachelor’s degree in banking, was close to her 34th birthday when she died. In her spare time, she loved mountaineering, or searching out new novels. Her aunt said she loved friends and had a passion for life. As well as her brother, she leaves behind her mother, who works for a charity association for cancer patients, and her father, a municipal employee.

In preparation for Thursday’s 40-day commemoration, Ghazaleh’s brother wrote of his “beautiful sister”, saying: “Even after 40 years have passed I won’t be able to believe that you’ve gone.”

A close friend of the family said: “During the last week of her life, she kept sending photos from the protests on the streets to her friends and family. She was sending pictures of herself while no longer wearing a headscarf.

“In the last days of her life, she was talking to people everywhere on the street about these protests. She encouraged everyone not to be silent. She had become fearless, more than ever in her life. There was something in her eyes as if she wanted to show and reproduce her courage.

“There were a lot of plainclothes officers at her burial, and they were filming people to scare them. So far, the intelligence service has summoned her family members and threatened them over the phone.”

Source:TheGuardian

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/02/parents-of-iranian-woman-killed-during-protests-harassed-by-security-forces

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Iraq: Mother-in-law, husband set fire to pregnant woman after dispute over cleaning fish

November 02, 2022

TawfiqNasrallah

Dubai: A 21-year-old Iraqi woman has been set on fire by her mother-in-law, with the help of victim's husband, following a dispute over cleaning fish, local media reported.

The condition of the 7-month pregnant victim, who was admitted to a hospital with about 80 per cent burns, and the fetus is said to be 'very critical'.

Local media quoted the victim’s family as saying that the young woman's mother-in-law had asked the victim to clean the fish. A heated argument followed when the woman said that she was not good at it and her husband interjected and sided with his mother. In a fit of rage, the mother-in-law and her husband poured gasoline on her and set her on fire.

The horrific crime sparked outrage on Iraqi social media, with most of them calling on authorities to take strict action against the culprits. Following the incident, the victim’s husband was arrested, but his mother is still at large.

According to figures from the Iraqi Ministry of Interior for 2021, which were cited by “Sky News,” there were 873 reported incidences of domestic violence, with 786 of them involving abuse against women and 87 involving violence against children.

Source:GulfNews

https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/iraq-mother-in-law-husband-set-fire-to-pregnant-woman-after-dispute-over-cleaning-fish-1.91676409

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Turkish woven carpets adorn Japanese homes

NOV 01, 2022

Carpets woven by women in traditional looms in Gaziantep's Oğuzeli district with Turkish motifs that have sunk into oblivion are now exported to Japan.

Mayor of Oğuzeli district Mehmet SaitKılıç said, "for handicrafts that are on the verge of disappearing, the aim is to continue this tradition that also reflects our culture." He highlighted that they have implemented a versatile project in carpet production.

"Türkiye is one of the oldest nations in history, with a great cultural background," he said. But with the development of technology, some of these cultural elements have started to disappear. "However, we want to continue this tradition to promote our culture. We are so pleased that the carpets produced here are in demand Japan," he added.

Weaving courses opened in four neighborhoods by the Oğuzeli Municipality in order to promote and transfer carpet weaving to future generations and to contribute to the family budget of women, attract a lot of attention.

The carpets woven by the women are decorated with Ottoman Turkish principalities and Kazakh motifs, and are exported to Japan by a private carpet company. Fifty of the carpets, which took a long time to complete, were sent to Japan within three years.

The women, who earn money per stitch they threw, carry two motifs. Firstly, to revive the culture that is on the verge of disappearing and secondly, to contribute to the family budget.

Kılıç explained that "in our carpet looms, our women produce handcrafted Turkish-patterned carpets with natural threads and natural dye. Later, these are exported to Japan. Hence, both our citizens learn a profession and our district economy booms and aids our country. We are pleased with this activity. We are working with an understanding of a social and development-oriented municipality beyond making an income from here. We have a cultural element here, we have carpets with Turkish motifs."

Kılıç stated that the threads used in the weaving are made of goat and sheep wool produced by the farmers.

Master trainer BedriyeÖzbey stated that she has been working on carpet weaving for about 30 years. Expressing her love for this profession, Özbey said: "They are proud to advance their tradition and culture through this work. This carpet weaving, which was used for the advancement of Turks centuries ago, is now hidden and they are trying to bring this work to the limelight."

Trainee BedihaAkaslan also explained that she has just started weaving and she loves weaving. While sharing her experience she said, her friends were attending the training, so she also came too. She initially didn't have much courage, but she learned. Now, she is very pleased. She said: "I question myself sometimes, did I really make it? I recommend it to everyone."

"The more patterns and colors we include, the more beautiful it gets. When some of our fine carpets are being exported, we say 'the buyer of this carpet will be very lucky.' It's a pleasure," she emphasized.

Source:DailySabah

https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/turkish-woven-carpets-adorn-japanese-homes/news

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