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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 4 Jul 2023, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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More Restrictions on Afghan Women; Beauty Parlours Are Ordered To Be Banned

New Age Islam News Bureau

04 July 2023

• More Restrictions on Afghan Women; Beauty Parlours Are Ordered To Be Banned

• Tunisian Ons Jabeur Wants Level Playing Field As Arab Women Take Tennis By Storm

• Moroccan Women Shake Up World Of Gnaoua Music, A Spiritual Musical Repertoire

• 'It's Not Over Yet': Artists Work To Keep Iran's Protests In View

• For The First Time, Muslim Students Federation In Kerala Inducts 3 Women To State Committee

• Empowering Afghan Women Refugee Teachers In Iran

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/afghan-parlour-restrictions/d/130132

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 More Restrictions on Afghan Women; Beauty Parlours Are Ordered To Be Banned

 

Beauty Parlour, Afghanistan

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July 4, 2023

According to the morals ministry, the Taliban government in Afghanistan has ordered beauty salons to shut down within a month. This is the latest restriction on Afghan women’s access to public spaces.

“The deadline for the closing of beauty parlours for women is one month,” Mohammad Sadiq Akif, a spokesperson for the Ministry for the Prevention of Vice and Propagation of Virtue, said on Tuesday, referring to a ministry notice.

The ministry has also ordered the Kabul municipality to bring the new decree of the Taliban leader into effect and cancel the licenses of women’s beauty salons.

Since the Taliban took over Afghanistan in August 2021, they barred girls and women from attending secondary high school. Subsequently, authorities prohibited women from attending universities last December.

In the meantime, women have been banned from entering several public spaces, including gyms, parks and baths.

Apart from these, the Taliban has banned women from working with humanitarian workers amid a dire humanitarian crisis in the country.

The United Nations and other regional and international organizations have denounced the repressive policies and practices of the Taliban.

After the Taliban were ousted from power in late 2001, only weeks after the 9/11 attacks on the United States, beauty parlours sprang up in Kabul and other Afghan cities.

After the Taliban took control of Kabul, several remained open by concealing their signs and windows, providing some women work and serving their customers.

Several organizations, including the UN, have warned the Taliban administration that restrictions on women are preventing their rule from gaining international legitimacy.

Source: khaama.com

https://www.khaama.com/more-restrictions-on-afghan-women-beauty-parlors-are-ordered-to-be-banned/

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Tunisian Ons Jabeur Wants Level Playing Field As Arab Women Take Tennis By Storm

 

Tunisia's Ons Jabeur during a practice session ahead of the Wimbledon championships. EPA

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Reem Abulleil

Jul 03, 2023

For the first time in history, there are two Arab women seeded in a Grand Slam and Tunisian Ons Jabeur is thrilled to be sharing the spotlight with Egypt’s Mayar Sherif at Wimbledon this fortnight.

Ranked No6 and No31 respectively, Jabeur and Sherif are just two examples of scores of Arab women athletes excelling on the global stage, often outperforming their male counterparts and breaking many barriers along the way.

“I think it’s so great to see. Who would have even thought to see one Arab woman, and now you have two, and possibly more on the way? It’s unbelievable what Mayar is doing for Egypt, for Africa, and we hope to see more,” Jabeur told The National on the eve of the Championships in south-west London.

“Maybe now, with the times, with the more freedom that we have, and also seeing other women doing great in other sports, I think that encourages us,” the 28-year-old says when explaining why women from the region are rising to the top, and not necessarily the men.

“I believe that women are taking advantage more and more of their chances to show who they are and I believe it’s very important to do that. And hopefully we can change that forever.”

Having established herself as a regular fixture in the world’s top 10 over the past two years – rising to a career-high No2 last year – Jabeur feels she has gained a deeper perspective on the state of equality, or inequality, between women and men in tennis and she wants to shed light on the issues she and her fellow WTA players are facing.

“I still believe there is a big gap we should close. I see, maybe now that I’m in the top 10, how women are treated, there’s still a lot more to do,” said the two-time Grand Slam finalist.

The WTA announced last week a pathway to achieve equal prize money at all combined tournaments by the year 2027 and at all non-combined events by 2033. Jabeur is happy the association has taken such a step but feels it should have been in the works a lot sooner.

The Tunisian also believes women’s tennis is unfairly portrayed in a negative light, which possibly makes it unappealing to investors.

“It’s great that the WTA is trying to do that. My question is: Why now? Why didn’t you start this pathway a few years ago?” she asks.

“I’m sure somebody messed up some deals and that’s why we’re in this situation. I don’t believe women’s tennis is that bad, I feel like media [is playing a part]. I’m going to be 100 per cent honest with you. If a top-10 woman player loses to another player, it’s seen as an upset, it’s bad, it’s ‘women’s tennis’.

“But on the men’s side, if they do it, it’s an unbelievable result, it’s an unbelievable achievement. That mindset they have, the way they look at women is always on the negative side.

“I’ve heard some players saying, ‘But you cannot get sponsors’. How would you want us to get sponsored if you’re already making us look bad because you talk bad about us?

“I’m not saying that every match is beautiful, no, there are good and bad matches, and the same thing is happening on the men’s side.

“I’m not asking for free stuff as a woman, never; but give me my chance to prove who I am, give any other woman who is playing in any other sport. It’s very important to give them their chances and the world needs to change because I believe there is a lot to see in women’s sport.”

A recent report in the Financial Times has revealed that Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) is exploring investment opportunities into the ATP. Jabeur is “praying” the WTA is being considered as well, especially at a time where Arab women are the ones making history week in, week out, on the tennis tour.

“At the moment, the best Arab players are women. So I pray, I really pray that they [Saudi Arabia] would go for women’s tournaments, not only men,” declared Jabeur.

“If it’s men and women, make it equal, make it equal prize money. For a country like Saudi that is evolving and giving rights to women, I’m actually praying that they would give us our chance.

“I’ve been hearing from Twitter, from everywhere else that [Saudi is interested in] ATP this, ATP that, and it kills me. Hopefully that’s not true [that they are only interested in men’s tennis].

“Hopefully they will really put enough money for women’s tennis and I’m praying for that. To any investor in Saudi, please remember that there are amazing women tennis players playing around the world and they need their chances to show. If you’re thinking of good investments, it’s a great investment there.”

Jabeur’s historic run to the Wimbledon final last year - she is the first Arab player in the Open Era and first African woman to make a major final - took the tennis world by storm and was the subject of one of the episodes in the Netflix docu-series 'Break Point'.

She followed that up with a second consecutive appearance in a major final at the US Open a couple of months later. By the end of summer, she had earned countless new fans, including one legendary seven-time Grand Slam champion.

“Who didn’t follow her run last year here, and at the US open?” Venus Williams said of Jabeur on Friday.

“I was always rooting for her, she’s a wonderful person. She’ll open so many doors. And you can’t limit people to opening doors just for a certain type of people, she’s opening doors for everyone. That’s one thing about me and my career is I never wanted to be boxed. You can be an inspiration to every single person, man, woman, child and that’s what she is.”

By making it to the semi-finals at Wimbledon last year, Jabeur had already crossed a barrier no Arab-born player had ever crossed; the quarter-final stage so often proving the ultimate hurdle for her and her predecessors at the slams.

She and her husband / fitness trainer Karim Kamoun got “very emotional” watching the Netflix episode telling the story of her journey to the final at SW19 and her face lights up when she reflects on those magical two weeks.

“It was very tough to watch it, it was very emotional for me and Karim because we watched it together. We looked at each other and we both were crying. Unbelievable,” she says.

“I don’t think I could watch it again. But it did bring back a lot of great memories and maybe in a way I felt a little bit sorry for myself. Like I should have done something for that woman crying over there, maybe I should have won that final. It is what it is, everything happens for a reason and I’m trying to move on.

“The story is unbelievable. It’s like a movie that you wanted to finish with a happy ending. It wasn’t the case, but then you see all the support and how the Tunisians were supporting me, it did bring a lot of great memories. And that’s why if you know me, you know the story, you would feel emotional about that episode.”

Jabeur credits her love for playing on grass and being mentally prepared for the tournament for her great result here last year. She also says she drew energy from the massive support she received from the crowd, which allowed her to play freely, and flaunt her creative game.

Arabic chants were ringing around the All England Club throughout the fortnight, with many non-Tunisians learning the words and joining in on the celebrations after every match.

“Every time I did press here at the balcony they were shouting and singing. I remember just after the trophy ceremony, it felt like The Lion King, I put my trophy up and they were like screaming,” she recalls, referring to a famous scene from the popular animated movie.

“It was honestly so amazing. Hopefully we can see a lot of Arabs this year supporting us, me and Mayar, and that it will be a great tournament for both of us hopefully.”

Jabeur begins her campaign at the All England Club on Tuesday against Poland’s Magdalena Frech.

Having reached the finals in two of her last four Grand Slams, she is feeling the pressure to deliver and is hoping her sub-par results on grass coming in – she won just one match on the surface this year – will not stop her from performing well at her favourite major.

“I feel like people are expecting me to go to the final every time I play a Grand Slam, which is difficult,” she says.

“Not because I made two finals that means I should win a Grand Slam right now. But it’s a mindset, it’s a lot of things going on. You should know what’s going on with the players. I believe that people are judging more than they should be but again, I’m trying not to listen to everybody and also not to listen to anybody except my team around me.”

There may be a significant amount of pressure on her, but watching Jabeur prepare for these Championships, you can see she is still her playful, fun-loving self, joking around with her team and forcing her coach IssamJellali to do push-ups on the practice court because he lost a bet during their hitting session.

“I’m very excited to just play and enjoy my time. There is a lot of pressure, yes. Maybe a lot more than I expected. It’s new for me and I’m trying to manage it. It’s part of tennis. I’m looking for Ons that is playing free on the court and enjoying the game no matter what the outcome will be,” she concludes.

Source: thenationalnews.com

https://www.thenationalnews.com/sport/tennis/2023/07/03/ons-jabeur-wants-level-playing-field-as-arab-women-take-tennis-by-storm/

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Moroccan Women Shake Up World Of GnaouaMusic, A Spiritual Musical Repertoire

02 July, 2023

Young Moroccan women are bringing new and inclusive energy to the centuries-old art of Gnaoua, a spiritual musical repertoire traditionally reserved for men.

Also known as "tagnaouite", it gained worldwide recognition after it was listed by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage in 2019.

"Why shouldn't women be part of this dynamic?" asked Asma Hamzaoui at the Gnaoua World Music Festival in Essaouira, a southern coastal city steeped in the musical tradition.

The 26-year-old Casablanca native is one of the first women to perform Gnaoua, which blends African rhythms with spiritual chants and poetry.

Her father, a Gnaoua master, initiated her into the artform at a young age.

"I've accompanied him to his evening gatherings since I was seven years old," recounted the young woman, who in 2012 formed the group "BnatTimbouktou", or The Girls of Timbuktu.

"I gradually learned to play the guembri, a three-stringed lute made of camel skin. My father made sure that I learned as much as possible before I flew solo."

The all-female ensemble wowed the festival-goers – with Hamzaoui on vocals and the guembri, and four musicians on qraqeb steel castanets.

They played alongside the Amazonesd'Afrique, another all-female group, from Mali.

'Feeds the spirit'

"It's exceptional to have women playing Gnaoua music, which shouldn't be reserved for men," said Hamza Tahir, a member of the audience. "They bring fresh air into this music."

Inspired by BnatTimbouktou's success, rising star Hind Ennaira developed her passion for tagnaouite in her hometown of Essaouira.

Its fortified citadel on the Atlantic coast is a breeding ground for the mystical musical tradition, in which religious hymns invoke ancestors and spirits.

Originally practised by enslaved people and dating back at least to the 16th century, Gnaoua has gone from being practised largely in private gatherings, where therapeutic rituals accompanied the music, to public events such as concerts and festivals.

"The city of Essaouira is the cradle of tagnaouite," said Ennaira, who was taught to play the guembri by friends.

"It is beautiful heritage that feeds the spirit. It is important for young people to value it."

Ennaira put her own touch on the tradition by bringing in a guitarist and drummer to accompany the traditional ensemble.

"At first, there were some differences because they were not used to working with a woman," she said.

"But after some challenging exercises, they adapted to me and we became complementary."

'Jimi Hendrix' style

Yousra Mansour – the frontwoman of the band Bab L'bluz ("The Blues Gate"), which fuses Gnaoua, rock and blues – also encountered challenges entering the music scene.

"There were two constraints for me: first, the fact that this field is usually reserved for men, but also how we interpret traditional music," the musician told AFP.

"It is not very accepted or even tolerated by some of the stricter individuals.

"We replaced the bass with the guembri and the guitar with the awisha [a small guembri] and created a kind of 'power trio' in the style of Jimi Hendrix with reimagined traditional instruments," explained Mansour.

The 32-year-old vocalist passionately defends women's freedoms, saying that "as a woman, I have not had an easy life".

"There was a lack of women in this field. When I see Asma Hamzaoui or Hind Ennaira, they are magnificent," she said.

"It is not easy to evolve in a predominantly male universe, but we see changes emerging."

Source: newarab.com

https://www.newarab.com/news/moroccan-women-shake-world-gnaoua-music

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For the first time, Muslim Students Federation in Kerala inducts 3 women to State committee

Until now, the MSF State committee had no women members

June 24, 2023

The Muslim Students Federation (MSF), the students’ wing of the Indian Union Muslim League (IUML), witnessed a historic moment on Saturday when three women students were selected to its State committee.

Until now, the MSF State committee had no women members. The women were working separately under an organisation named Haritha.

On Saturday, Haritha State president Aysha Banu, State secretary RumaizaRafeeque, Malappuram district president Thohani K. were inducted into the MSF State committee, marking the beginning of a new era in Muslim women student politics.

Ms. Banu was made the State vice president of the MSF, while Ms. Rafeeque and Ms. Thohani were made State secretaries.

“It’s been a historic moment for the MSF. We are looking forward to brighter days for the MSF,” said Ms. Rafeeque.

The Haritha leadership of Ms. Rafeeque and Ms. Banu had won their mother party’s approbation when it launched an ambitious life-support programme named Supporting Mantra to Initiate Life Enlightenment (SMILE).

The five-pronged SMILE project included mental health support system for women students, training in basic self-defence skills, strengthening and widening women’s education reach and imparting entrepreneurial skills.

Source: thehindu.com

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/for-the-first-time-muslim-students-federation-inducts-3-women-to-state-committee/article67005687.ece

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Empowering Afghan women refugee teachers in Iran

4 July 2023

Since launching in 2021, the UNESCO Afghan Teacher Training Programme has made significant progress in fostering a brighter future for displaced Afghan teachers and students. Supported by the Government of Japan and UNICEF Iran, and in collaboration with the Iranian National Commission for UNESCO and the Universities of Tehran, and Kharazmi, this initiative is equipping Afghan refugee teachers in the Islamic Republic of Iran with the necessary tools and skills to provide quality education amidst challenging circumstances.

Shaping a brighter future for refugee Afghan teachers and learners

With the completion of its first phase in 2022, and upcoming phases in 2023, the programme has enabled approximately 500 Afghan women refugee teachers in Iran to receive recognized training and certification. The goal is to support Afghan women with the skills and knowledge they need to deliver quality learning for the displaced Afghan children living in Iran and to ensure that their education continues until they can return to formal schooling. The teachers are also trained to provide psychosocial support to these out-of-school and crisis-affected children, helping them to overcome the challenges of displacement and adapting to a new environment. 

The underlying vision of the project is to share the latest teaching methods with these displaced or not displaced teachers, enabling them to teach effectively in their host countries. Recognizing that teachers are not mere conveyors of knowledge but also role models, the programme strives to also provide them with the required training to inspire and empower their students. The quality education and support provided by these trained teachers will indirectly benefit approximately 9,000 primary school students in Iran.

Sharing skills and knowledge gained by teacher beneficiaries

One of the programme's participants, Ms Sokhan, a former chemistry teacher and school principal in Afghanistan, expressed her gratitude during a phone call to UNESCO Tehran. “Thanks to the training, I regained a sense of purpose and I have the ability to cope with the challenges I face as an Afghan refugee,” she said. Ms Sokhan emphasized that the most valuable aspect of the initiative was the opportunity for teachers to share their experiences and knowledge gained throughout their years of teaching. She also really appreciated the teacher’s active engagement with participants, sharing with them the practical lessons from their extensive experience in the field of education.

Reflecting on the impact of the programme, Ms Alami, who participated in the first phase last year, emphasized the importance of mental health education. “The training programme allowed me to grasp the importance of addressing psychological well-being in the classroom,” she said. Armed with this new knowledge, Ms Alami was able to establish deeper connections with her students and provide more effective support to those affected by displacement, both physically and mentally.

Vision for the future

A core aspect of the programme is to empower teachers and gradually transform them into advocates for improved teaching methods. Follow-up courses are planned to focus on vital areas such as mental health, social-emotional learning, psychological support, and overall well-being.

Trained teachers will play a pivotal role in educating out-of-school children while also serving as local facilitators within the refugee community. With their close ties with the community and their advanced education, these teachers will become invaluable resources for addressing the diverse needs of their communities.

Source: unesco.org

https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/empowering-afghan-women-refugee-teachers-iran?hub=343

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URL:  https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/afghan-parlour-restrictions/d/130132

 

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