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Islam, Women and Feminism ( 29 Jul 2024, NewAgeIslam.Com)

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Afghan Female Cyclist, Yulduz Hashimi, Secures Second Place In Asian Category At Paris 2024-Time Trial

New Age Islam News Bureau

29 July 2024

·         Afghan Female Cyclist, YulduzHashimi, Secures Second Place In Asian Category At Paris 2024-Time Trial

·         Iran Defers Anti-Hijab Activist SepidehRashnu's Sentence

·         Four Iranian Women, PakhshanAzizi, Sharifeh, Varisheh, And Simiyari Accused Of 'Armed Rebellion' At Risk Of Execution

·         KidnappedMinor Pakistan Christian Girl Recovered, Returned to Parents

·         Iran Steps Up War On Abortion with 250 New Anti-Abortion Centers

·         Saudi Crown Prince’s Remark on Saudi Women’s Freedom To Dress Circulated Selectively

Compiled by New Age Islam News Bureau

URL: https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/afghan-female-yulduz-hashimi-asian-paris/d/132817

 

Afghan Female Cyclist, YulduzHashimi, Secures Second Place In Asian Category At Paris 2024-Time Trial

July 29, 2024

YulduzHashimi, an Afghan cyclist, secured the 26th position out of 35 participants in the Women’s Individual Time Trial at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She also achieved the second place in the Asian category.

According to the Afghanistan Cycling Federation, Hashimi’s performance was a significant achievement, as she was one of six athletes representing Afghanistan in the 2024 Paris Olympics.

The time difference between Hashimi and the first-place finisher was four minutes, fifty seconds, and 89 hundredths of a second. In this competition, Grace Brown from Australia took the gold, while athletes from Britain and the USA claimed the silver and bronze medals, respectively.

Despite her impressive performance, Afghan athletes face severe challenges due to ongoing restrictions and dire conditions in their home country. The restrictive environment and lack of support have significantly impacted their training and preparation.

Many Afghan athletes struggle to access basic training facilities and equipment, which hampers their ability to compete effectively on the global stage. Additionally, political instability and security concerns have made it increasingly difficult for them to participate in international events.

The situation for Afghan athletes is further compounded by the economic challenges facing the country, which limited funding and resources available for sports development. These barriers not only affect their performance but also hinder their potential to excel and gain recognition on the world stage.

Source: khaama.com

https://www.khaama.com/afghan-female-cyclist-secures-second-place-in-asian-category-at-paris-2024-time-trial/

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Iran defers anti-hijab activist SepidehRashnu's sentence

28-07-24

Sepideh Rashnu

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Following widespread public outcry, Iranian writer and anti-hijab activist SepidehRashnu, has had her prison sentence postponed.

Rashnu was summoned to begin serving three-years and 11-months on Saturday for defying mandatory hijab laws.

However, writing on X on Saturday, her brother, Saman, announced that the execution of her prison sentence has been deferred until August 3. He added that a request for a second retrial has been filed while expressing hope that the sentence would not be enforced.

Despite Iranian authorities bringing forward multiple cases against her, Rashnu appeared before Evin prison on Saturday without wearing the mandatory hijab, risking further fines and charges.

On Friday evening, rights groups and Iranians flooded social media with protests against Rashnu's summons to begin her prison term. The surge of support followed a video she released in which she announced that, having exhausted all legal avenues, she was forced to turn herself in at Tehran’s Evin Prison on Saturday.

“I haven't committed any act that justifies being removed from the city and the streets, denied my education, and imprisoned. Evil has such a grip on our lives that our bodies, our individuality, and our existence have been criminalized,” Rashnu added in the video in a post on her Instagram.

Despite being summoned to prison, Rashnu stated that what is more important than her prison sentence, is supporting political prisoners facing the death penalty in Iran.

“Right now, many prisoners in various prisons are going on hunger strikes every Tuesday to voice their protest against the death penalty to society, and they will continue until they bring society and humanity along with them. I believe the most important issue now is to end this evil as soon as possible,” Rashnu stated.

Support has been global. On Friday, the US-based AbdorrahmanBoroumand Center for Human Rights in Iran condemned Rashnu’s prison sentence, stating that her case “highlights the ongoing suppression of women's rights and freedom of expression in the Islamic Republic.”

PEN America also voiced its support for Rashnu, stating that "Dissidents like Sepideh embody the role that writers and artists often play in defending human rights."

Criticizing the sentence as based on "fabricated national security charges", the US-based Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) also expressed support for Rashnu.

Human rights activist and former Evin detainee, AtenaDaemi wrote on X on Friday that in Iran “the war against powerful women continues,” adding that women like Rashnu “continue to fight and civil disobedience despite imprisonment and repression.”

Rashnu was first arrested on July 16, 2022, a few days after national “Hijab and Chastity Day” on 12 July, following the circulation of a video that went viral on social media showing her on a bus without the mandatory hijab.

The video also captured her in an argument with a woman identified as RayehehRabi’i - an Islamic Republic loyalist, who was attempting to force her to wear a hijab. During the altercation, Rashnu was assaulted by Rabi’i.

Following her arrest state-run television (IRIB) aired a forced confession of Rashnu on July 30, 2022, showing visible signs of torture with bruised eyes and reportedly taken to hospital after the video was recorded.

On August 15, 2022, Rashnu’s case was referred to Tehran Revolutionary Court for charges including "gathering and colluding against national security", "propaganda against the state" and “promoting immorality and prostitution.”

Rashnu was eventually released on a bail of eight billion rials ($27,000 according to exchange rates at the time) on August 30, 2022.

An undergraduate painting student at Alzahra University, she was detained for several hours on June 20, 2023, for allegedly not complying with mandatory hijab laws on campus. She was released on bail and subsequently suspended for two semesters for her non-compliance with the hijab mandate.

On November 22, she received a sentence of three years and seven months for “gathering and colluding against national security,” and an additional four months for “propaganda against the state.” She was acquitted of "promoting immorality and prostitution."

In October, Rashnu was denied entry to her trial in Tehran after announcing on social media that she would not wear the hijab during the court session. A new case was opened against her for “unveiling in public,” resulting in a fine of 15 million rials (approximately $260).

Following the postponement of her prison sentence on Saturday, Rashnu took to Instagram to urge support for Iranian prisoners faced with executions.

"I think I can bear these delays, harassments, and even imprisonment but I can't bear watching people lose their lives...let us advocate for the life of those who are in danger of receiving a death sentence or have been sentenced to death," she wrote.

Source: iranintl.com

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202407274405

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Four Iranian Women, PakhshanAzizi, Sharifeh, Varisheh, And SimiyariAccused Of 'Armed Rebellion' At Risk Of Execution

29-07-24

Iranian authorities have accused four women of "armed rebellion", a sentence carrying the death penalty, as the country's execution spree continues.

The four women have been identified as PakhshanAzizi, Sharifeh Mohammadi, VarishehMoradi, and NasimGholamiSimiyari.

While Azizi and Mohammadi have received a death sentence in recent weeks, the verdicts for Moradi and Simiyari are pending. However, given the armed rebellion charges they face, activists have warned that they could be at high risk of execution.

Article 287 of the Islamic Penal Code states that any group taking up arms against the Islamic Republic is considered a rebel and "its members shall be sentenced to death.”

Rights groups, activists, and Evin Prison inmates have condemned the authorities' actions, sparking widespread protests on social media and from human rights organizations against the Islamic Republic's harsh treatment of female activists.

VarishehMoradi

Accordin to Iran International sources, the second court session for VarishehMoradi on the charge of "armed rebellion" is scheduled for August 4 at Tehran’s Islamic Revolution Court, presided over by Judge AbolqasemSalavati.

This date was set without allowing her lawyers access to review her case. During her first court session on June 13, Salavati, infamously known as the "Judge of Death" for his severe human rights violations and death sentences on dubious charges, did not permit Moradi's lawyers to defend her.

NasimGholamiSimiyari

On Saturday, a court session was held for NasimGholamiSimiyari, a protester of Iran’s 2022 nationwide "Woman Life Freedom" uprising, on the charge of "armed rebellion" in a joint case.

The session took place at Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari, notorious for human rights violations. Afshari was sanctioned by the UK in 2022 for being "involved in the commission of serious human rights violations in Iran, namely being responsible for serious violations with respect to the right to a fair trial and the right to freedom of expression of political protesters."

Simiyari is currently detained at Tehran’s Evin prison and awaits a verdict. She was arrested on May 18, 2023, by IRGC intelligence agents in Tehran. Initially held in solitary confinement in Ward 1A, she was interrogated before being moved to the notorious Ward 2A and finally to the women's ward of Evin Prison on September 26, 2023.

After five months, she was charged with "assembly and collusion against national security," "propaganda against the regime," and "armed rebellion" in a joint case. US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) citing GholamiSimiyari’s friend reported that she endured psychological and physical torture, resulting in forced confessions recorded on camera under duress.

PakhshanAzizi

Political prisoner, PakhshanAzizi was sentenced to death and an additional four years in prison on charges of "armed rebellion." The verdict was handed down by Judge Afshari of Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, with her lawyers being informed of the judgment on July 23.

On Saturday, Norway-based Iran Human Rights urged the International community to demand charges against Pakhshan and all others detained for their peaceful civil activities to be dropped.

“PakhshanAzizi’s death sentence has no legal basis and was issued by the Islamic Republic’s non-independent judicial system at the behest of the security forces in order to suppress civil movement. The international community must react to her sentence in the strongest terms,” Iran Human Rights Director, Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam said in a statement.

Sixty female political prisoners at Tehran’s Evin Prison staged an overnight sit-in on Wednesday to protest against Azizi’s death sentence.

The Instagram accounts of Nobel Laureate Narges Mohammadi, Iranian civil rights activist GolrokhIraee, and German-Iranian rights activist NahidTaghavi jointly announced that Evin's women unanimously demand the annulment of the Iranian-Kurdish political prisoner's death sentence.

Sharifeh Mohammadi

Labor activist Sharifeh Mohammadi was sentenced to death in early July on charges of "armed rebellion" by Judge Ahmad DarvishGoftar of Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Rasht.

The Campaign to Defend Mohammadi stated on Instagram that the sentence is "based on the pretext of Mohammadi's membership in an independent, public, and legal labor organization a decade ago, demonstrating the baselessness of the verdict."

Rights groups and activists have been campaigning against Mohammadi’s death sentence since it was issued in July.

Last year, 834 prisoners were executed in Iran, including at least 22 women, marking the highest number since 2014, according to Iran Human Rights, making Iran the world's leading executioner of women.

Source: iranintl.com

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202407285566

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KidnappedMinor Pakistan Christian Girl Recovered, Returned to Parents

July 29, 2024

TOBA TEK SINGH: A minor Christian girl, allegedly kidnapped some five months ago, has been recovered and handed over to her parents in Chak 233 RB, Hari Singhwala, Faisalabad.

According to an FIR registered on Feb 11 under sections 376, 364, 365, 420, 468, and 471 of Pakistan Penal Code, Laiba, 11, daughter of complainant SuhailMaseeh, was abducted by Irfan Maseeh and his five accomplices and later handed over to Shafqat Shah who forcibly converted Laiba to Islam and married her.

Several inquiries by different police teams declared that Laiba was underage and confirmed that her nikah with Shah was illegal and conducted after her forced conversion. The probes also revealed that Laiba’s transfer from Darul Aman to Shafqat Shah violated rules.

Christian leaders Lala Daniel Robin, Shazia George, Romana Bashir, SaiqaRehmat, Shaheen Anthony, Pervez Iqbal Bhatti, Yashwa Bhatti and Laiba’s father, SuhailMaseeh thanked international and Pakistani human rights organisations in a press conference on Sunday for raising their voices for Laiba’s recovery.

DIES: Renowned playback singer Ali Raza, who was also a member of the late vocalist NusratFateh Ali Khan’s team, died after a prolonged illness in a hospital in Australia on Sunday. He was a resident of D-Type Colony, Faisalabad, and had been suffering from heart disease.

KILLED: A man killed his wife over a minor quarrel in Siraj Basti, Samundri, Faisalabad, on Sunday. Reports said Muhammad Shafiq of Rawalpindi had come to see his relatives with his wife, Faiza Bibi, and their children. The couple exchanged harsh words over a domestic issue and Shafiq shot her. She died instantly. Police have arrested the accused.

PTI: Twenty-two Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) activists were booked for violating a ban on rallies by Satellite Town police, Jhang, on Sunday. Complainant ASI Mahmood Akbar claimed in his FIR, registered under section 188 of PPC, that section 144 CrPC had been imposed in Jhang. However, PTI activists Farooq Jamil Gujjar, Usman Kaluana and 20 accomplices took out a rally in violation of the ban. Raids are being conducted to arrest the PTI activists.

FIA: The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) established its state-of-the-art ‘Second Line Border Control’ office at Multan airport on Sunday, the second of its kind after the first was set up at Lahore’s Allama Iqbal International Airport. An FIA spokesperson said the system, installed in collaboration with the International Centre for Migration Policy Development, will help stop illegal immigration. The office has been equipped with modern forensic and IT tools to examine fake visas and other documents.

Meanwhile, FIA Multan circle arrested Benazir Income Support Programme supervisor Muhammad Bilal and his accomplice, agent Muhammad Zain, for misappropriation of BISP funds.

Source: dawn.com

https://www.dawn.com/news/1848591/kidnapped-minor-christian-girl-recovered-returned-to-parents

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Iran steps up war on abortion with 250 new anti-abortion centers

29-07-24

Iran has established anti-abortion centers in 250 cities, preventing 4,700 abortions, according to a Health Ministry official.

In an interview with the Iranian Labor News Agency (ILNA) on Saturday, Saber Jabbari-Farouji, head of Iran’s Health Ministry's Population Youth Department, disclosed that the centers are part of the "Nafas" intervention group.

The group operates in locations frequently visited by pregnant women contemplating abortion and collaborates with the likes of pregnancy diagnosis labs, gynecologists' offices, midwives, general practitioners, and the national health network, including hospitals, to deter a woman considering an abortion.

Supported by the IRGC's Basij organization, it is believed that around 60 percent of women reportedly reconsidering after the interventions.

“In some instances, the mother may not disclose her intention to abort. Instead, the child's father, relatives, or even neighbors might inform us," Jabbari-Farouji said.

"These groups then establish an emotional connection with the mother, investigating the issues she faces. Based on these identified problems, they advise her against terminating the pregnancy."

Observers have likened the Nafas group centers, dubbed “anti-abortion patrols,” to Iran’s hijab enforcement units. In March 2021, the Iranian parliament passed a law banning public health services from offering family planning, including contraceptives, vasectomies, and tubectomies, except when a woman's health is at risk.

In May, 16 human rights organizations condemned Iran’s restrictive sexual and reproductive policies, calling for the repeal of discriminatory laws.

In a joint statement, they said that in the past decade, Iran has intensified efforts to limit women’s fundamental rights, particularly in reproductive autonomy saying the trend "reflects a broader pattern of increasing restrictions on women’s rights". Just recently, the UN branded Iran's policy towards women and girls "gender apartheid".

"Under the guise of addressing declining population growth, the government has introduced discriminatory legislation that severely limits access to essential sexual and reproductive healthcare and family planning services. These measures criminalize healthcare providers and strip women of bodily autonomy, perpetuating systemic discrimination,” the joint statement read.

Abortion in Iran is largely prohibited, with only a few exceptions. Following the Family Protection and Youth Population Law enacted in 2020, abortions require official permits.

According to Article 56 of the Family Protection and Youth Population Law, unauthorized abortions are punishable by fines, imprisonment, and revocation of medical licenses with the coroner’s office responsible for filing cases for those seeking abortions. However, underground abortions are common in Iran as women lack free access to contraception and means of escaping unwanted pregnancy.

Back in 2022, Saleh Ghasemi, head of the Center for Strategic Research on Population, said that "only three percent of abortions [in Iran] are legal, and two percent of abortions are spontaneous." He also said that only four percent of abortions happen due to what he called "illegitimate relations".

The ban on abortion in Iran has made women go to illegal and often unsafe centers to terminate their pregnancies, causing the death of many women and sometimes causing lifetime complications.

Jabbari-Farouji further stated that the main reasons for seeking abortions include unwillingness to have more children, economic hardships, and untimely pregnancies. He noted that 30 percent of abortion permit applicants cited economic hardships as their reason.

Iran has been grappling with inflation exceeding 40 percent annually over the past five years, alongside low wages and a devaluing national currency.

Despite these economic challenges, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei prioritizes increasing the population, viewing it as essential for the Islamic Republic’s position as a leading Shia country in the Muslim world. Khamenei’s emphasis has led to increased coercive measures against contraception and abortion.

Source: iranintl.com

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202407278721

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Saudi Crown Prince’s Remark on Saudi Women’s Freedom To Dress Circulated Selectively

29th July 2024

Recently, social media users widely circulated a claim attributed to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, suggesting that women in Saudi Arabia can now dress as they wish without needing male permission. The statement said, "From now on, women in Saudi Arabia can dress however they want without male permission."

Misbar investigated the viral claim and found it to be selective.

Misbar’s investigative team searched the claim online and found it to be taken out of context.

Mohammed Bin Salman’s Remark on Women’s Freedom To Dress Is Taken Out of Context

Contrary to the viral claim on social media, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman did not state that women in Saudi Arabia can wear whatever they want without male permission.

Misbar investigated the claim and found it to be a misinterpretation of a CBS News interview with bin Salman on the "60 Minutes" television broadcast on March 19, 2023.

According to the interview transcript, bin Salman stated that women should decide what type of clothing to wear as long as it is decent and respectful.

His remark reads, “The laws are very clear and stipulated in the laws of Sharia: that women wear decent, respectful clothing, like men. This, however, does not particularly specify a black abaya or a black head cover. The decision is entirely left for women to decide what type of decent and respectful attire she chooses to wear.”

Following the interview, media outlets selectively shared the Saudi Crown Prince's statement, often using catchy headlines to engage readers.

For instance, DW highlighted his remarks with a focus on how the remark "could signify a big step for women's rights," but added that "there was one catch," and added a headline in the article that reads, “'Respectful' clothes open to interpretation.”

What Is an Abaya?

Worn by Muslim women, an abaya is a long, loose-fitting, robe-like garment that covers the entire body except for the face, hands, and feet. Through the abaya, women can express their religious identity and dedication to following Islamic guidelines regarding modest attire.

In more conservative social circles, the abaya is a customary part of dress, aligning with social norms and cultural expectations. It is usually worn over everyday clothing and paired with a headscarf to cover the hair. Traditionally black or dark in color, the abaya’s design and aesthetics now vary across different regions and communities.

Saudi Arabia Allows More Pro-Women Reforms

Since Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman rose to power, he has implemented several social reforms that have expanded freedoms for women. In 2018, women were allowed to drive after Saudi state media announced that provisions were being made to issue driving licenses to women as part of a broader liberalization effort.

Moreover, reforms include allowing women to attend public sporting events, albeit in a 'family' zone segregated from male fans. In January 2018, Saudi Arabia permitted female football fans to enter a stadium in the western city of Jeddah, marking the first time Saudi women were able to watch a match in person.

Source: misbar.com

https://misbar.com/en/factcheck/2024/07/29/saudi-crown-princersquos-remark-on-saudi-womenrsquos-freedom-to-dress-circulated-selectively

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URL: https://newageislam.com/islam-women-feminism/afghan-female-yulduz-hashimi-asian-paris/d/132817

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