By Vincent
Stewart
June 10,
2020
I do not believe I can make you understand how
the slow motion, horrifying, nonchalant murder of a black man has impacted me
personally and saddened me for our country.
The images invade my every thought and action and has convinced me that
I can no longer be silent.
I am by all
accounts a successful American who has truly lived the American dream. I am a
first-generation American who rose to the top of my profession. Some will look
at my situation and say it is easy to achieve the American dream if you just
work hard enough. Hard work is certainly
a key ingredient to success, but sometimes there are simply too many barriers
that hard work simply won’t overcome.
For many people of color these barriers are reflected in emotions of
fear, anger, isolation, contempt, resentment, despair and even hatred. What I often hear is that things are better
than they were. But I also often hear that I just don’t understand the anger,
frustration and despair from the black community. So, let me try to explain from the
perspective of a successful American.
I am going
to present some of my experiences over the last 50 years for those who make up
the privileged class, and I ask the reader to close their eyes and try to
capture the emotion they would feel if this had been their own experience. I
use the word “privilege” advisably because most won’t think that they are a
part of that class.
It’s hard
for me to explain and help you understand the pain of coming to America from
Jamaica and becoming a minority at that moment, separate and unequal and having
that feeling on the first day of elementary school. I didn’t feel that even if
constitutionally able, I could aspire to be the leader of my country or lead a
major corporation or own my own business. I had no role models, no opportunity,
no real future beyond manual low skill labor.
It’s hard
for me to explain and help you understand the pain of a high school student
being stopped and searched nearly every time I left my apartment—and for a
simple reason—the color of my skin. I
was never accused of anything; it was a simple stop and search of a young man
just like so many others.
It’s hard
for me to explain and help you understand the pain from the first time I was
called a nigger in anger and later playing on the same football team with the
individual who called me a nigger. I knew what was in his heart, but we were
teammates and we never spoke of the incident.
It’s hard
for me to explain and help you understand the pain I experienced working as a door
to door encyclopaedia salesman (yes—this was a thing before Google) when I was
greeted by a man on his porch and informed that he would have shot me had I
walked on his porch a month or so earlier, but he didn’t, because he was a
Christian now. I offered a hearty praise God and departed as quickly as my legs
could move without running. It wasn’t long before the local Sheriff picked me
up, for ‘my safety’ and took me to his office. Later that evening, the Sheriff
who had been hosting me until my manager would pick me up, offered to show me
the house that a black family had planned on moving into, which somehow burned
to the ground the night before their planned move in. Needless to say, I declined the invitation.
It’s hard
for me to explain and help you understand the pain of having a college roommate
who was hostile and outwardly racist. We
ended that relationship with blows being struck.
It’s hard
for me to explain and help you understand the pain of being described as the
best black officer in a unit, never able to be described as the best officer in
the unit; never the first choice for visible prominent assignments in spite of
a record of performance that was superior to my colleagues.
It’s hard
for me to explain and help you understand the pain of looking around an
executive level board room and realizing that you are the only person of colour
in the room; block checked, we have one and that’s all we need to have achieved
diversity. It’s a shame we couldn’t get a black female, we could have checked two
blocks.
It’s hard
for me to explain and help you understand the pain when your child begins to
inquire about the requirements for joining a local swim club and is told there
are no black people on the swim team and black people can’t swim. The person who
told her this laughed hysterically while telling this to a child.
It’s hard
for me to explain and help you understand the pain when your son is stopped in
a car with three white friends. They had all been drinking to include the
driver, who was white. The officers
stated they had something special for my son. They took the three white friends
from the car and released them. My son got to spend the night in jail.
It’s hard
for me to explain and help you understand the pain when your child’s friend
tells your son that they were not allowed to play with niggers.
It’s hard
for me to explain and help you understand the pain of trying to convince a
member of Congress that I had earned my position as the director of an agency;
that it wasn’t a gratuitous appointment because “you must be close to the
President” (President Obama at the time).
It’s hard
for me to explain and help you understand the pain of instant surveillance when
you enter a store because you are obviously a shoplifter or being stopped for
driving while black or being ignored in a store because obviously you can’t
afford the merchandise. And I could go
on. Just imagine, these are the experiences of someone who volunteered to
defend the nation for over three decades and rose to become a Lieutenant General.
Now imagine the experiences of those who are unable escape generational
poverty, their pain, and their anguish.
Few people
of privilege have experienced what I’ve outlined above but every person of
colour can recognize almost every example I’ve described and have survived
under these conditions every day, every month, every year of their lives.
Surely there must be a long-term psychological impact of this sort of systemic
experience.
The
emotions, the obstacles, the many challenges to overcome in our society did not
stop me from being successful but, I didn’t do it alone. I stood on the shoulders of the pioneers who
broke through barriers at great sacrifice.
Men like the Montford Point Marines who fought for the right to fight
for liberty, freedom, and democracy paving the way for folks like me.
I was
mentored and inspired by men like Generals Colin Powell, Cliff Stanley and Walt
Gaskin. These men broke barriers that
facilitated my success. I can’t begin to
imagine their stories and what they endured to reach the pinnacle of their
profession.
But the men
who had the greatest impact on my career were three white men of privilege
LtGen (ret) Bob “Rusty” Blackman, GENs (Ret) Jim Amos and Joe Dunford. These men saw something in me and did more
than mentor me; they sponsored me, advocated for me, and spoke up on my
behalf. They did more than extend a hand
to pull me up. They lifted and carried me to the top of my profession. These men were in positions that allowed them
to carry me; they were able to use their levers of power and influence to
elevate me to the top of my profession.
Where would I have landed without the effort of these men?
This begs
the question: Who are you lifting up and helping to get across the finish
line? Platitudes are nice. But this
country needs action. If you are in a position of power and privilege, I
challenge you to mentor and advocate for people who don’t look like you.
I can’t
stop believing in the promise of America, because if the dream is not possible
here, it’s not possible anywhere.
In his book
“Democracy in America”, Alexis de Tocqueville wrote “I sought for the greatness
and genius of America in her commodious harbours and her ample rivers – and it
was not there . . . in her fertile fields and boundless forests and it was not
there . . . in her rich mines and her vast world commerce – and it was not
there . . . in her democratic Congress and her matchless Constitution – and it
was not there. Not until I went into the churches of America and heard her
pulpits aflame with righteousness did I understand the secret of her genius and
power. America is great because she is good, and if America ever ceases to be
good, she will cease to be great.”
We must
prove to a large part of our own population that we are good. As a person who
has had incredible success in this country, I am directly appealing to those in
positions of power and privilege to recognize the experiences of your fellow
Americans who do not look like you, and to take real, specific actions to
uplift others.
Lieutenant General Vincent Stewart (Ret.) (Vince)
is the Founder and CEO of Stewart Global Solutions, LLC, an international
consulting organization. He retired from the U.S. Marine Corps after more than
38 years of active commissioned service to the nation. On his final tour of
duty, he served as the Deputy Commander United States Cyber Command, one of the
11 Combatant Commands of the Department of Defense with military and civilian
personnel stationed worldwide. Prior to that assignment, he served as the 20th
Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), culminating an intelligence
career by overseeing the global defense intelligence enterprise supporting customers
from the President of the United States, to the troops deployed around the
world. In his other General Officer assignments, he served as the Commander,
Marine Corps Forces Cyberspace Command and as the Director of Intelligence, for
the U.S. Marine Corps.
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