By
Nava Thakuria, New Age Islam
10 May 2023
After a
number of FIRs for alleged involvement with National Register of Citizens (NRC)
updation scam in Assam, much talked about Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer Prateek Hajela now faces a case registered in
the Kamrup (metro) chief judicial magistrate’s court (CR/155/2023, 12 April
2023). The former State coordinator of NRC along with Wipro limited and
Integrated System and Services (ISS, represented by proprietor Utpal Hazarika)
have been sued by well-known Assamese businessman, film maker and a vivid
social media user Luit Kumar Barman for their roles in Rs 155 crores money
laundering during the NRC Assam updation process (May 2014 to October 2019).
The
1995-batch IAS officer of Assam-Meghalaya cadre was lately relieved by Madhya
Pradesh government from assigned responsibilities (where Hajela was in three
years inter-State deputation since 2019 following an order of the Supreme Court
of India assuming threats to Hajela’s life over NRC Assam fraudulent issues)
and the IIT graduate turned bureaucrat is expected to return back to his
original cadre.
However,
unauthenticated reports suggest that Hajela has already applied for voluntary
retirement for his service as he is seemingly not interested to return back.
However, many social media users opposed Hajela’s proposal citing it to be an
escape route.
The
complainant, who introduces himself as a concerned & vigilant Indian
citizen against corruption, cited the recently released report of the
Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) on social, economic and general
sectors for the fiscal year ending on 31 March 2020, where the issue of
corruption involving a large amount of public money was mentioned. The CAG also
recommended penal actions against
Hajela and
the system integrator (Wipro, an Indian IT company of international repute).
Besides himself, Barman in his complaint introduced Hitesh Devsarma, IAS
(retired), immediate successor of Hajela as NRC State coordinator, and
Aabhijeet Sarma, president of Assam Public Works, original petitioner in the
apex court for NRC updation in Assam as witnesses.
Both
Devsarma and Sarma had lodged separate FIRs against Hajela in the last few
months alleging financial mismanagements as well as intentional inclusion of
illegal migrant’s names in the NRC. In two complaints (one with the criminal
investigation department of Assam
Police and
other with the CM’s vigilance and anti-corruption wing), Devsarma alleged a
massive corruption was done by his predecessor (Hajela) along with some
officials and an outsider (named Pralay Seal). In various public discourses
(including a number of television talk shows), Devsarma also claimed that the
NRC supplementary list included thousands of illegal migrants’ names as the
tempered software was intentionally used to defy family tree match scanning in
the process.
Mentionable
is that the CAG report clearly stated that due to lack of proper planning
hundreds of software utilities were added in a haphazard manner to the core one
of NRC updation. Asserting that highly secure and reliable software was
necessary for the exercise, but no due process like selection of vendors
following a national tender was followed. Due to the lack of proper planning,
while developing the important software, a haphazard addition of over 200 software
utilities to the primary one was done. Even the statutory audit body claimed
that the intended objective of preparing an error-free NRC in Assam was not
fulfilled, even though the NRC authority had to spend Rs 1,579 Crore and around
50,000 government servants were used in the process.
Unfortunately,
the NRC irregularity issue also involves the SC as a bench comprising the then
CJI Ranjan Gogoi used to ‘monitor’ the particular exercise. Confusions
surfaced, when around 6000 temporary workers were paid lower than the
prescribed monthly salaries. Those contractual data entry operators, who were
denied the minimum salary as per the country’s Minimum Wages Act, received only
Rs 5,500 (to 9,100) per month (per person) during 2015-2019. But the NRC
authority (read Government of India) sanctioned Rs 14,500 (to 17,500) every month
for one DEO.
It’s
alleged that Hajela, without any due process of transparent tendering,
delivered the task of supplying DEOs to Wipro and it illegally engaged one
sub-contractor (ISS, owned and managed by Hazarika). Thus an undue benefit to
the tune of Rs 155.83 Crore was given to the system integrator. Even the CAG
report, which was tabled before the State legislative assembly for discussion,
observed that the difference of margin was exorbitant after allowing Wipro 10 %
reasonable profit margin. Unsatisfied DEOs approached the State labour commissioner
and even came to the street demanding their legal dues, but in vain.
The matter
was discussed in both mainstream media and digital outlets a few months back
highlighting the State government’s daily minimum wages for skilled,
semi-skilled and unskilled workers in various sectors, where it was directed
that even an unskilled worker can legally claim Rs 240 per day (read Rs 7,200
per month), where the skilled one should get minimum Rs 350 per day (Rs 10,500
per month).
Responsible
individuals, while commenting over the matter, pointed out three television
scribes as also being beneficiaries of money laundering in the NRC updation
process. Even though named and shamed on social media, those anchor-journalists
did not respond to the allegations (still not doing).
The NRC
updation process began in December 2014 with an initial project cost of around
Rs 288 Crore and was supposed to be completed within 14 months (by February
2015). But the timeline for the project went on lingering and the final draft
was published on 31 August 2019.
Because of
the time overruns, the project cost escalated up to nearly Rs 1600 Crore by
March 2022. Though claimed by Hajela (which was shamelessly propagated by a few
television anchors as being the best one), the released NRC is yet to be
notified by the Registrar General of India.
The NRC was
supposed to enroll the names of all genuine Indian citizens (or their ancestors)
residing in Assam prior to 25 March 1971, and the final draft included a total
of 3,11,21,004 citizens’ names out of 3,30,27,661 applicants (thus the final
draft excluded around 19 lakh people as they could not provide valid
documents).
Assam,
which had its first prepared NRC in 1951, used to face an influx of migrants
from erstwhile East Pakistan and present-day Bangladesh. Rapid demographic
changes had alerted the indigenous communities of Assam, which resulted in the
anti-foreigner movement of the Eighties.
The
historic six-year long agitation, led by All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) and
Asom Gana Sangram Parishad, culminated in 1985 after signing an accord in New
Delhi. Shockingly, the agitating leaders\ agreed to accept all migrants prior
to 25 March 1971 in Assam, whereas the country as a whole maintains a different
cut-off year (1951) for claiming Indian citizenship. Lately the exclusive
cut-off date for Assam has been challenged in SC by a civil society group
(Motiur Rahman led Sanmilita Maha Sangha). The expected SC verdict may also impact
on the acceptability of Assam NRC (as it followed 1971 as the base year).
APW
president Sarma, who lodged police complaints against Wipro (besides Hajela),
also sent a letter to Azim Premji, chairperson of Wipro Technologies, informing
him about the company’s unholy role in the NRC updation process. Lately, he
urged Prime Minister Narendra
Modi to
intervene on the matter so that the guilty individuals are punished under the
law. Pointing out that a large amount of money came from foreign countries to
influence the system for incorporating thousands of Bangladeshi families’ names
in the list, he argued that the Enforcement Department, Central Bureau of
Investigation and National Investigation Agency should separately probe into
the NRC scam.
Meanwhile,
a large section of conscious Assamese individuals, civil society and political
party representatives expressed concern over the development as they are not
ready to accept the present fate of NRC.
They still
expect the culprits to be punished irrespective of their social standings and
hope for a genuine NRC in Assam. State chief minister Himanta Biswa Sarma has
assured appropriate actions against those involved in the irregularities and
recently the saffron leader announced that the State government had already
referred the case against Hajela to the directorate of economic offence.
----
Nava
Thakuria is a northeast India-based professional journalist who is an
engineering graduate
URL: https://newageislam.com/current-affairs/assam-nrc-hajela-wipro-iss/d/129739
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