By Rana Banerji
November
16, 2020
A new book,
Honour among Spies (Harper Collins,
India, 2020) by Pakistan's former ISI chief, Lieutenant General Asad Durrani
(retd) has just hit the stands.
All
Illustrations: Dominic Xavier/Rediff.com
-----
Claimed to
be a fictional account, with 'any resemblance to actual persons, living or
dead, being entirely coincidental', it is nevertheless a hard-hitting critique
of those currently in power in Pakistan's military establishment.
With
scarcely ill-conceived angst, Durrani describes in detail the travails he had
to face in an enquiry by the Inter Services Intelligence after his jointly
co-authored book with former R&AW chief A S Dulat, The Spy Chronicles: RAW,
ISI and the Illusion of Peace (Harper Collins, 2018) saw the light of day in Pakistan.
Durrani's
pension was stopped temporarily (since restored) and he was put on an Exit
Control List while this enquiry was being conducted.
Durrani
asserts confidently that the enquiry could find nothing detrimental against
him, as he had not disclosed any State secrets which were not already known or
had not been disclosed earlier by other generals like Pervez Musharraf, in his
book, In the Line of Fire. A memoir, (Simon & Schuster, 2006).
He points
out that he told his interlocutors in ISI that he had rather been able to get
much more out of Dulat about India's mishandling of events than he had
revealed, about the ISI's support to 'non-State actors' in Kashmir.
Durrani
believes the real reason why he was harassed was because he had let on, in
interviews to the BBC and Al Jazeera while at conferences abroad, that the
Pakistani army leadership may have been aware of Osama bin Laden's whereabouts
in Abbotabad (his gender is converted to a female here) and was privy to the US
Navy Seals's Operation Neptune Spear to take him out in May 2011.
This had
been worked out in a deal between then Pakistan army chief General Ashfaq
Parvez Kayani, then ISI director-general Lieutenant General Ahmed Shuja Pasha
and the concerned American officers in the CIA, after a Pakistani colonel
serving in the ISI had walked in to the US embassy in Islamabad and had 'blown
the whistle'.
The deal
was to have otherwise remained under wraps.
Durrani
admits having disclosed to his foreign interlocutors: 'It was more likely that
they knew about the raid, which otherwise would have been very risky:
Vulnerable to interception, ground fire, and resistance from bin Laden's
security guards or the locals'; 'If I were at the helm of affairs in Pakistan,
I would have tracked down' Bin Laden, kept him where no one suspected, and one
day asked the US to come take him away.
Of course,
he 'would express ignorance and concede incompetence when it came to
interdicting a foreign raid well inside Pakistani territory, but would not risk
domestic backlash for helping a foreign power kill a local hero'.
He also
admits, 'It started with a "walk-in" Colonel, who betrayed bin
Laden's whereabouts, a former intelligence man, who had served under him
earlier'.
Throughout
the book, Durrani uses thinly veiled nom de plumes for his fictional
characters, which are not only hilarious but can be easily identified with real
personalities who played a role during interesting phases of Pakistan's recent
history, and especially, in its relations with India.
In the
book, he plays Osama Barakzai in the first person, a Pashtun tribal whose
feudal ancestors settled in Gujrat (Pakistani Punjab).
Musharraf
is named Gulrez Shahrukh, current Pakistan army chief Qamar Javed Bajwa is
called Jabbar Jatt, whom Naveen Sheikh (Nawaz Sharif) selected out of turn and
merit, as the Sharifs were family friends of Bajwa's in-laws.
Hamid Gul
is Gul Muhammed, Aslam Beg becomes Akram Moghul, current Prime Minister Imran
Khan is named Khurshid Qadri, a 'U-turn specialist' and so on.
Former army
chief Ashfaq Parvez Kayani is identified as 'Raja Rasalu, once one of the
author's 'favorite students' at the Quetta Staff College (Durrani was
instructor there), who is described as 'one of Pakistan's rare thinking
generals', who became 'rather vulnerable to temptation, financial or
professional' later in his career (a reference to known allegations about
involvement of Kayani's relatives in lucrative business deals while he was army
chief).
The all
powerful army establishment is referred to as 'the National Guards', the ISI
headquarters where Durrani is repeatedly interrogated becomes the 'Lair'.
Several ISI
interrogators are named and described, who could perhaps be easily identified
by serving peer officers in Pakistan.
Dulat is
'Randhir Singh', the Kargil 'misadventure' is described as 'the Pir Panjal
pass'.
The
recently murdered Kashmiri journalist, Shujaat Bukhari is called Wajahat
Samarkandi.
Well-known
American journalist Seymour Hersh, who worked on the Osama bin Laden story is
named Simon Hirsh.
Former
prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee is referred to as 'Sharma' and Manmohan
Singh is called K I Gujjar. The Kartarpur Gurudwara becomes Sardarpur.
Interestingly
enough, Durrani also discloses in the book that an approach was made to him by
diplomats in the US, UK and Germany (obviously intelligence officials under
cover) in Islamabad to get more details of his interaction with the Indians
which led to his book with Dulat.
Apparently,
as claimed by Durrani, a similar approach was made to Dulat in Delhi.
While not
much succor was given on the Indian side, Durrani decided to hold several
clandestine meetings with his diplomat contacts to ascertain what their game
was.
Nothing
much seems to have come out in this endeavor.
The
fictional denouement is resolved finally as a partial exoneration for Durrani
in the Federal Shariat Court, at one stage of whose proceedings, one Bashar
Khan of air defence, who apparently identified and disclosed to the Americans
gaps in air defence at OBL's Abbotabad hideout, was to appear as a witness but
fails to testify at the last minute, fearing for his life.
As the case
unfolds with a reserved judgement, Durrani suggests that the current army chief
was egged on to harass him by Kayani, who was Bajwa's former boss and belonged
to the same regiment.
Quoting
Ghalib, the author laments, 'Ya Rabb, Wo
Na Samjhein Hain, Na Samjheingey Mairi Baat. Na Dey Dil Unko, Toe Dey Mujhko
Zuban Aur (I was misunderstood and will always be. Oh God, give them
another heart or me another voice)<./p>
Publication
of this book, albeit a fictional account, is interestingly timed, as it is
written by a retired Pakistani general at a turbulent juncture in Pakistani
politics, when the role of the generals in disrupting democracy has been
starkly questioned by Nawaz Sharif.
More so,
that it could be smuggled out for publication in India.
Durrani's
disclosures could leave considerable egg on the face of those currently
wielding the stick in Pakistan.
----
Rana Banerji headed the Pakistan desk at the
Research and Analysis Wing, India's external intelligence agency.
Original Headline: A former ISI chief's
SENSATIONAL story
Source: The
Rediff. com
URL: https://newageislam.com/books-documents/pakistani-general-asad-durrani-disclosures/d/123485
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